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Notarized Will Rules in Every State (2026), Plus an Honest FastWill Review

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Only 16 States Let You Sign, Witness and Notarize a Will Without Leaving Home. Here Is Where Yours Stands.

There is a moment, usually late, usually alone, when the questions are finally answered and the document prints and you realize you have no idea what happens next. Two witnesses, someone said. A notary, maybe. Your brother is in the will so he probably cannot sign it, the bank closed at four, and the one person who would have stood in your kitchen and watched you write your own name is the person the will is about. So the pages go in a drawer. That drawer is where most wills in this country quietly end, not in a courtroom and not in a family fight, but unsigned in a drawer, because the last ten minutes turned out to be harder than the first twenty.

We built this page for those ten minutes.

Disclosure: Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you buy through one, Memorial Merits may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. We only feature services we have personally vetted. This is an independent Memorial Merits review, written by our team, not by FastWill, and we tell you plainly below where FastWill is the wrong choice. Read our full disclosure policy.
In Short
What the law actually requires, and what FastWill costs
  • Witnesses make a will valid. A notary only makes it self proving. Louisiana is the single exception in the country.
  • In 32 of 51 US jurisdictions you cannot legally execute a will without another person physically in the room.
  • 16 jurisdictions let you sign, witness and notarize entirely from home. Three allow part of it.
  • FastWill: 199 dollars individual will, 499 dollars trust, remote notarization 75 dollars extra with witnesses included.
  • Pennsylvania needs no witnesses at all. Ohio bans video witnessing by statute. Both are verified below.
All 51 jurisdictions read from the statutes | Every row carries its citation | Prices verified live, not copied | Cited by Google AI Overviews
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Where to Start
If the witness step is what has been stopping you
If you live in one of the 16 jurisdictions in the table below, FastWill is the one service that closes the whole loop without you leaving the house, and their remote notary session brings the witnesses with it, which is the part almost nobody else solves. A will runs 199 dollars and the notary session adds 75, so the honest all in figure is 274 rather than the 199 you will see advertised. We say that plainly because finding it at checkout is how trust gets lost. What most buyers miss is the deed transfer: a trust that never gets the house moved into it does nothing at all, and FastWill is the only service in our roster that files that deed for you rather than handing you instructions.
Best for: anyone who is homebound, caregiving, rural, or simply cannot produce two adults who are not in the will and a notary in the same room.
Check My State and Start My Will
Attorney built, state specific documents. BBB accredited, A rating since 2024.

Ask most people what makes a will official and they will say the notary. That answer is wrong in 50 of the 51 US jurisdictions, and believing it is one of the most common reasons a perfectly valid will gets treated as though it were worthless.

Witnesses make a will valid. A notary makes it self proving. Those are two different jobs, and only one of them is required.

Witnessing is the legal act. In nearly every state, two competent adults have to watch you sign, or watch you acknowledge that the signature is yours, and then sign the document themselves. Do that correctly and you have a valid will, notarized or not. Skip it, or use the wrong people, and you have a piece of paper.

Notarizing is the convenience. When a notary takes sworn statements from you and your witnesses, the will becomes what the law calls self proving, which means a probate court can accept it without hunting down your witnesses years later to confirm they were really there. It saves your loved ones time, expense, and one genuinely miserable errand during the worst week of their lives. It is worth doing. It is not what makes the will legal.

There is exactly one exception in the country, and it is Louisiana, where the civil law tradition produces something called a notarial testament and the notary is a required part of execution rather than an optional improvement on it.

This distinction decides whether you can finish your will without leaving your house. Remote online notarization is now available in most of the country. Remote witnessing is not. In the majority of states the two people who have to watch you sign still have to be standing in the room with you, and no video call substitutes for that.

Notarized Will Rules in Every State

We read the will execution statute in all fifty states and the District of Columbia, along with each state’s notary law, and built the table below. Every row carries its citation. The last column answers the question this page exists for: can you complete the entire process, signing, witnessing and notarizing, without another person physically present with you?

Sixteen jurisdictions say yes. Three say partly. In thirty two of the fifty one, you cannot legally execute a will without another human being in the room with you.

Two witnesses signing a will at a kitchen table, the witness requirement most states impose
StateWitnessesNotary requiredVideo witnessesRemote notaryFinish at homeStatute
Alabama2NoNoYesNoAla. Code 43-8-131
Alaska2NoNoYesNoAS 13.12.502
Arizona2NoYes, e-wills onlyYesYes, all of itA.R.S. 14-2502; e-wills 14-2518
Arkansas2NoNoYesNoArk. Code 28-25-103
California2NoNoNot operationalNoCal. Prob. Code 6110
Colorado2NoYes, e-wills onlyWills excludedPartlyC.R.S. 15-11-502; e-wills 15-11-1301
Connecticut2NoNoWills excludedNoConn. Gen. Stat. 45a-251; RON bar at 3-95b(i)
Delaware2NoNoYesNo12 Del. C. 202
District of Columbia2NoYes, e-wills onlyYesYes, all of itD.C. Code 18-103; e-wills 18-901
Florida2NoYesYesYes, all of itFla. Stat. 732.502; e-wills 732.522; RON 117.285
Georgia2NoNoNo remote notaryNoO.C.G.A. 53-4-20
Hawaii2NoNoYesNoHRS 560:2-502
Idaho2NoYes, e-wills onlyYesYes, all of itIdaho Code 15-2-502; e-wills 15-2-1101
Illinois2NoYesYesYes, all of it755 ILCS 5/4-3; remote witnessing 755 ILCS 6/15-10
Indiana2NoYesYesYes, all of itIC 29-1-5-3; e-wills IC 29-1-21
Iowa2NoYesYesYes, all of itIowa Code 633.279
Kansas2NoNoYesNoK.S.A. 59-606
Kentucky2NoNoYesNoKRS 394.040
Louisiana2 witnesses plus a notaryYesNoWills excludedNoLa. Civ. Code arts. 1574 to 1576, revised by Acts 2025 No. 30 effective August 1 2025
Maine2NoNoYesNo18-C M.R.S. 2-502
Maryland2NoYesYesYes, all of itMd. Code Est. and Trusts 4-102
Massachusetts2NoNoWills excludedNoG.L. c. 190B 2-502; RON bar at c. 222 s. 28(c)
Michigan2NoNoYesNoMCL 700.2502
Minnesota2NoYesYesYes, all of itMinn. Stat. 524.2-502; presence 524.1-201
Mississippi2, unless the will is wholly handwritten and subscribed by the testatorNoNoNo remote notaryNoMiss. Code Ann. 91-5-1
Missouri2NoNoYesNoMo. Rev. Stat. 474.320
Montana2NoNoYesNoMCA 72-2-522
Nebraska2NoNoWills excludedNoNeb. Rev. Stat. 30-2327; RON bar at 64-418(2)(a)
Nevada2NoYesYesYes, all of itNRS 133.040; e-wills 133.085; presence 133.088
New Hampshire2NoYes, attorney supervisedYesYes, all of itRSA 551:2
New Jersey2NoNoWills excludedNoN.J.S.A. 3B:3-2; RON carve out 52:7-10.10(b)
New Mexico2NoNoYesNoNMSA 1978 45-2-502
New York2NoNoWills excludedNoEPTL 3-2.1; Electronic Wills Act L. 2025 ch. 637
North Carolina2NoYes, through July 2027Wills excludedPartlyG.S. 31-3.3; remote witnessing G.S. 10B-200 and 10B-201; RON bar at 10B-134.3(c)
North Dakota2NoNoYesYes, all of itN.D.C.C. 30.1-08-02; e-wills ch. 30.1-37
Ohio2NoNoNot operationalNoR.C. 2107.03
Oklahoma2NoYes, e-wills onlyYesYes, all of itOkla. Stat. tit. 84 s. 55; e-wills tit. 84 ss. 901 to 910
Oregon2NoNoYesNoORS 112.235
PennsylvaniaNone requiredNoNot applicableYesYes, all of it20 Pa.C.S. 2502 (Form and execution of a will); proof at probate 20 Pa.C.S. 3132; self proving 20 Pa.C.S. 3132.1
Rhode Island2NoNoYesNoR.I. Gen. Laws 33-5-5
South Carolina2NoNoNo remote notaryNoS.C. Code Ann. 62-2-502; exclusion at 26-2-200
South Dakota2NoNoYesNoSDCL 29A-2-502
Tennessee2NoNoYesNoTenn. Code Ann. 32-1-104
Texas2NoNoYesNoTex. Est. Code 251.051
Utah2NoYes, e-wills onlyYesYes, all of itUtah Code 75-2-502; e-wills 75-2-1401
Vermont2NoNoYesNo14 V.S.A. 5
Virginia2NoNoYesNoVa. Code 64.2-403
Washington2NoYesYesYes, all of itRCW 11.12.020; e-wills RCW 11.12.400
West Virginia2NoNoYesNoW. Va. Code 41-1-3
Wisconsin2NoYes, attorney supervisedWills excludedPartlyWis. Stat. 853.03; RON carve out 140.145(10)(a)
Wyoming2NoNoYesNoWyo. Stat. 2-6-112
How to read this: “Notary required” means notarization is an element of validity, not an optional self proving step. “Finish at home” means every step, signing, witnessing and notarizing, can be completed without another person physically present. Verified 14 August 2026 against state codes, secretary of state notary offices, the Uniform Law Commission and the National Notary Association. Laws change, and this table is rechecked before every update. This is general information about how wills are executed, not legal advice about your estate.
If your state said no
Two Chairs and Twenty Minutes Is the Whole Remaining Task
If your row came back No, nothing here is broken and nothing you have done is wasted. It means the last step happens in your kitchen instead of on a screen. You need two adults who are not named in the will, twenty minutes, and a pen. Write the document today while the decisions are clear in your mind, and let the signing wait for whichever afternoon works. A will you finish next Sunday protects your loved ones exactly as well as one finished tonight.
Write Mine Now, Sign It Later
Your documents stay in your account, so you can print and sign whenever your two witnesses are free.

Louisiana, Pennsylvania and Ohio Break Every Rule on This Page

Three states differ enough that a generic online will guide will actively mislead you.

Louisiana requires the notary

Louisiana is the only civil law jurisdiction in the United States and it does not use the common law attested will at all. The standard instrument is a notarial testament, executed before a notary public in the presence of two witnesses and signed by you, both witnesses and the notary. The notary is not a convenience here, it is an element of validity. The legislature rewrote these rules in 2025, effective the first of August that year, dropping the mandatory attestation clause and relaxing where the signature and date may appear. Louisiana also prohibits remote online notarization of a testament outright, so there is no at home route in this state at all. The one alternative is the olographic testament, entirely handwritten, dated and signed in your own hand, which needs no notary and no witnesses.

Pennsylvania requires no witnesses at all

This one surprises attorneys from other states. 20 Pa.C.S. 2502 says that every will shall be in writing and shall be signed by the testator at the end thereof, and that is the entire requirement. Witnesses appear in the statute only when you sign by mark or when someone else signs on your behalf. Two witnesses are needed to prove the will after your death under a separate section, and that section even concedes that many Pennsylvania wills have no subscribing witnesses at all.

Say it precisely, because the difference matters. Witnesses are not required for validity in Pennsylvania. They are not unnecessary. Making your Pennsylvania will self proving still takes two witnesses at signing, which is why most Pennsylvania wills are witnessed anyway, by choice rather than by rule.

Ohio bans video witnessing by name

Most states that do not allow remote witnessing simply never authorized it. Ohio went further and legislated against it. Ohio Revised Code 2107.03 defines conscious presence as being within the range of any of the testator’s senses, then adds this: excluding the sense of sight or sound that is sensed by telephonic, electronic, or other distant communication. A video call is expressly not presence in Ohio. The state also has no self proving affidavit statute at all, which makes it the strictest jurisdiction in the country on both counts.

Self Proving Affidavits: The Step That Saves Your Loved Ones a Witness Hunt

Picture the alternative, because this is the part that never feels urgent until it is. You pass in 2041. Your will was signed in 2026 in front of two neighbors. To admit it, the court wants confirmation that those neighbors watched you sign. One has moved twice and remarried. One has passed. Your executor, who is probably your daughter, is now trying to locate a stranger’s new surname while also arranging a funeral.

A self proving affidavit prevents all of that. It is a short sworn statement, signed by you and your witnesses in front of a notary at the time of signing, and it lets the court accept the will on its face. Most states allow you to add one later if you missed it at execution.

Four things worth knowing that the table above cannot show you. Ohio has no self proving statute, so Ohio wills rely on the court’s discretion instead. Indiana does not require a notary for its version, because the statement runs under penalty of perjury. Rhode Island’s equivalent works only if nobody objects, which is a meaningful limit. And in West Virginia the affidavit is not admissible in that form if the will is contested.

If you are administering an estate rather than writing a will, our guides on letters testamentary in every state and transfer on death deeds pick up where this page leaves off.

FastWill: What It Costs, and Our Verdict

FastWill is an online estate planning platform based in Dallas, accredited by the Better Business Bureau with an A rating since October 2024. The Will Package runs 199 dollars for an individual and 249 for a couple, and includes a last will and testament, a healthcare directive with HIPAA authorization, a financial power of attorney, and thirty days of editing. The Trust Package runs 499 individual and 599 couple, adding a revocable living trust, a pour over will, a schedule of assets with funding instructions, and a certification of trust.

Two costs sit outside those numbers. Remote notarization is an add on, from 75 dollars for an individual will up to 115 for a couple’s trust, and every session includes the witnesses. Deed transfer, which is how real estate actually moves into a trust, is 399 dollars plus your county’s recording fees.

So the honest figure for a will finished entirely at home is not 199 dollars. It is 274. That is still a fraction of what an estate attorney charges, and FastWill’s own published comparison puts the traditional attorney route at 2,500 to 4,900 dollars or more. We name the real number because a reader who discovers the add on at checkout stops trusting everything else on the page.

One correction we owe you, and it is about our own partner. FastWill’s public FAQ states that both wills and trusts need to be notarized to be legally valid. As the table above shows, that is true in Louisiana and nowhere else. We flagged it rather than repeating it.

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Our Verdict
3.8/5
Not the cheapest online will. The only one that finishes the job at your kitchen table.
FastWill loses on price to three services we also recommend, and it competes against a free option that ranks on page one of Google. It wins on completion. The remote notary session brings its own witnesses, and the deed transfer service actually funds a trust rather than handing you a checklist. If the last ten minutes are what have been stopping you, that is worth more than the eighty dollars you would save elsewhere.
The cons, stated plainly: notarization is a paid add on, so the real at home cost is 274 dollars rather than the advertised 199. Only thirty days of editing is included; unlimited is an upsell. The independent review base is thin at 24 ConsumerAffairs ratings. And their own FAQ overstates the notarization requirement in 50 jurisdictions, which we corrected above.
Best for: the buyer who needs the will and the signing solved together, and the trust buyer who wants the deed actually recorded.
Our Pick for Trusts
A Trust That Never Gets the Deed Is Just an Expensive Folder
The trust document is the easy half. Recording a new deed on your house is the half that decides whether any of it works, and it is the half almost every online service leaves on your kitchen table. FastWill files it for you, 399 dollars plus your county’s recording fee, through a partner that handles the paperwork end to end. Against 2,500 to 4,900 dollars for an attorney to do the same two documents, the trust package at 499 plus the deed is the difference between a plan on paper and a plan that holds.
Build My Trust and Move the Deed

Funding a Trust: The Deed Step Most Online Services Skip

A house key sitting apart from an unfilled trust schedule of assets, the deed transfer step that funds a living trust

A living trust only controls what has actually been placed inside it. Your house is the largest thing most families own, and moving a house into a trust means recording a new deed with your county. A trust document alone does not do it.

FastWill states the problem in their own words: without this essential step your trust will ignore your property. They are right, and it is unusually candid for a company selling trusts. They also sell the deed transfer as a finished service, prepared and filed for you. Quicken WillMaker and Living Trustify both produce solid trust documents and both leave the funding to you.

One caveat that applies to everyone, FastWill included. Deed paperwork must be notarized in person with a wet signature, because remote notarization is not permitted for deeds anywhere in the country. If you are buying a trust, one errand is unavoidable no matter which service you choose.

Who Should Look Elsewhere

FastWill is not the cheapest online will and we are not going to pretend it is.

If price is your only concern, Quicken WillMaker is 109 dollars one time and produces more documents. If you want ongoing custody of your documents, an encrypted vault, automatic delivery to the people you name, and unlimited updates for the life of the plan, LVED is our primary estate planning partner and carries a thirty three percent discount that exists nowhere else online. If your estate is genuinely complicated, a blended family with competing expectations, a special needs beneficiary, a business, assets over a million dollars, or a will you expect someone to contest, hire an attorney and do not let a website talk you out of it.

And if you live in one of the thirty two jurisdictions where witnesses must be physically present, understand what you are buying. FastWill will produce a correct, state specific document and walk you through signing it, but the last step still happens in your kitchen with two adults who are not in your will. A remote notary session cannot solve that where your state does not allow it.

Not sure where you stand before spending anything? Our free Estate Readiness tool takes a few minutes and costs nothing, and the free estate planning downloads include the worksheets we would hand a family in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a will have to be notarized?
In 50 of the 51 US jurisdictions, no. Witnesses are what make a will valid; notarization only makes it self proving, which lets a probate court accept it without tracking down your witnesses years later. Louisiana is the single exception, because its notarial testament requires a notary as an element of validity. Notarizing is still worth doing everywhere else, it just is not what makes the document legal.
What are the three basic requirements of a valid will?
You must be of legal age and sound mind, the will must be in writing, and it must be signed by you and, in almost every state, witnessed by two competent adults who are not beneficiaries. Pennsylvania is the notable outlier and requires no witnesses at signing at all. Some states add their own conditions, which is why the state table on this page carries the citation for each one.
Is there a way to do a will without a lawyer?
Yes. Every US state recognises a will you prepared yourself, provided it meets that state’s execution requirements. Online services generate state specific documents from attorney drafted templates for roughly 100 to 250 dollars, against 2,500 dollars and up for an attorney. Hire the attorney when the estate is complex: a blended family with competing expectations, a special needs beneficiary, a business, significant assets, or a will you expect to be contested.
Can I write my own will and have it notarized?
You can, and in most states the notarization is optional rather than required. A handwritten will is called a holographic will and 26 of the 51 jurisdictions recognise one without any witnesses at all, though several attach conditions. Where holographic wills are not recognised, a handwritten document still needs the standard two witnesses to be valid, and notarizing it does not substitute for them.
Can a family member notarize my will?
A notary should never be someone who benefits under the will, and in many states a notary who is also a party or beneficiary is disqualified from acting. The bigger risk is the witnesses. In most states a beneficiary who signs as a witness either voids their own gift or has it reduced to what they would have inherited without the will. Use two adults who inherit nothing.
Do online wills stand up in court?
Yes, when they are executed correctly. Courts care about the formalities, not about where the document was drafted. A will produced online and signed in front of two qualified witnesses is treated exactly the same as one drafted by a firm. Online wills fail in probate for the same reasons attorney wills fail: too few witnesses, a beneficiary used as a witness, or a missing signature.
Are online wills legit?
Legitimate services generate documents from templates maintained by licensed estate attorneys and tailored to your state’s requirements. Check three things before paying: that the service produces state specific documents rather than one generic form, that it gives you written execution instructions for your state, and that it tells you plainly what is not included. Notarization and deed transfer are commonly sold as extras.
How much does it cost to get a will online?
Most services run roughly 100 to 250 dollars for an individual will and 400 to 900 for a trust package. FastWill charges 199 for an individual will and 499 for a trust, with remote notarization at 75 to 115 dollars extra and deed transfer at 399 plus county recording fees. Quicken WillMaker is 109 dollars one time. FreeWill charges nothing. An estate attorney typically runs 2,500 dollars and up.
How many witnesses are needed for a will?
Two in almost every state. Pennsylvania requires none at signing, and Louisiana requires two witnesses plus a notary. Colorado and North Dakota are unusual in allowing you to acknowledge the will before a notary instead of using witnesses. Witnesses must generally be competent adults who take nothing under the will, and using a beneficiary as a witness is the single most common execution mistake.
Can I make a will without leaving my house?
In 16 of the 51 US jurisdictions, yes, completely. Those states permit witnesses to attend by live audio and video and allow remote online notarization for wills. Three more allow part of it. In the remaining 32, the witnesses must be physically present with you, and no video call substitutes. The table on this page shows which group your state falls into and cites the statute.
The last ten minutes
The Document Is the Easy Part. Finishing It Is the Part That Protects Them.
Nobody leaves a will unsigned because they stopped caring. They leave it unsigned because the last step needed two other people and a Tuesday afternoon that never came. Whichever column your state landed in, you now know exactly what that step is and what it takes. Twenty minutes of clarity today saves your loved ones months of a court deciding on your behalf.
Start My Will Today
Documents in about 20 minutes  ·  Witnesses included in the remote notary session  ·  Deed transfer handled for trusts
How We Researched This
Compiled 14 August 2026 · 51 jurisdictions · 11 data points each

Every row in the table above was built from primary sources rather than from other consumer websites. For each jurisdiction we read the will execution statute, the interested witness provision, the self proving affidavit statute where one exists, and the state’s notary law, then checked whether wills are excluded from remote online notarization.

Sources, in the order we relied on them:

  • Official state legislature and state code websites
  • Secretary of State notary divisions, which govern remote online notarization and its carve outs
  • The Uniform Law Commission, for electronic wills and notarial act enactments
  • The National Notary Association, for current remote notarization status by state
  • State bar associations, used only to corroborate

Where a state does not publish its code on a free government site, we say so in our working file rather than implying a primary read we did not make. Four items were re-verified against primary sources on 14 August 2026 after an initial pass flagged them as uncertain: Pennsylvania’s witness rule, North Carolina’s video witnessing sunset (extended to 1 July 2027 by S.L. 2026-52, not lapsed as first recorded), Vermont’s remote witnessing trigger, and California’s remote notarization status. Maryland’s interested witness rule was resolved to common law. No field in the dataset remains unverified.

Two things this page is not. It is not legal advice about your estate, and it is not a substitute for reading your own state’s requirements before you sign. Laws change, and this table carries a review date for that reason. If you find an error, tell us and we will correct it and note the correction.

Gabriel Killian, founder of Memorial Merits
About the Author
Gabriel Killian
Founder, Memorial Merits · US Navy Certified Instructor · #1 in Journal Writing on Amazon
Memorial Merits grew out of years of personal loss. Gabriel’s father passed away unexpectedly while he was deployed at sea with the Navy, and he found out through unofficial channels, unable to leave the ship for days. In the years that followed he saw firsthand how grieving families are exploited during the most vulnerable moments of their lives by the very systems meant to protect them. During his service he came through a serious health complication of his own, and in those uncertain hours he wrote letters to the people he loved, afraid the words would go unsaid. Those letters became the Legacy Journal series, now #1 in Journal Writing and 5-star rated on Amazon. Everything on this site was built by someone who has been where you are.
FastWill: a will in about 20 minutes for 199 dollars, and the remote notary session brings the witnesses with it.
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